I just finished my first PBL unit for next year, and as I struggled to find an audience and make relevant real world connections, I knew I had to share what little sage wisdom I have very recently accrued on the PBL front.
Project Based Learning--if you're anything like me, you embraced this with open arms all the while patting yourself on the back (a feat of acrobatic proportions considering the open arms) for being ahead of the curve. Yup. My classroom is centered around projects--I've already been doing the new best teaching practice for awhile. And again, if you're like me, you realize just how completely wrong you are--PBL is NOT (and I can't emphasize this enough) about doing projects in your classroom. PBL is about projects steering the learning (with REAL WORLD connections) in your classroom and students at the wheel. This is a bigger difference than it seems.
To illustrate, I give you a personal anecdote straight from my own arrogant naivete:
I was so impressed with my PBL skills, I volunteered to teach a Teacher Academy session on it. Even though I knew what it was, I researched looking for handouts and catchy ways of explaining what I already did. Instead, much to my chagrin, I found I didn't know much about PBL. Luckily, I came across this chart detailing the differences between projects and PBL. I still taught that Teacher Academy session but as a novice in the PBL world rather than the practiced expert I thought I was.
Since then, I created and implemented my very first PBL--a study of the propaganda of politics as they related to Julius Caesar, Ancient Rome, and present day America. Overall, it was a smashing success--students never cease to amaze!
I did however discover a few things along the way.
- PBL requires rigorous planning on the front end. Each step and 'Need to Know' must be mapped out and allotted for.
- Sound 'Essential Questions' are well, essential to a successful PBL experience. They provide the focus and direction for student learning. Weak questions lead to weak learning.
- The end result can be a product, you just need to allow for choice, creativity, spontaneity.
- When the real world connection is there, students get more into it.
- Finding an audience is probably the hardest part of a PBL, but also the one garnering the most results. Not to be trite, but when students know others will be judging their work, they just care more. Period. **On a side note, the audience can be other classes, professionals, parents, younger students, etc... The list is endless, so think outside the box.**
- And most importantly, when students are truly in the driver's seat of their learning, they want to learn. Trick them into that, and the rest is gravy.
I hope this helps as you begin your path to Project Based Learning...the reward really is worth the effort!